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Complex-network approach for visualizing and quantifying the evolution of a scientific topic

机译:用于可视化和量化进化的复杂网络方法   科学话题

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摘要

Tracing the evolution of specific topics is a subject area which belongs tothe general problem of mapping the structure of scientific knowledge. Oftenbibliometric data bases are used to study the history of scientific topicevolution from its appearance to its extinction or merger with other topics. Inthis chapter the authors present an analysis of the academic response to thedisaster that occurred in 1986 in Chornobyl (Chernobyl), Ukraine, considered asone of the most devastating nuclear power plant accidents in history. Using abibliographic database the distributions of Chornobyl-related papers indifferent scientific fields are analysed, as are their growth rates andproperties of co-authorship networks. Elements of descriptive statistics andtools of complex-network theory are used to highlight interdisciplinary as wellas international effects. In particular, tools of complex-network scienceenable information visualization complemented by further quantitative analysis.A further goal of the chapter is to provide a simple pedagogical introductionto the application of complex-network analysis for visual data representationand interdisciplinary communication.
机译:追踪特定主题的发展是一个主题领域,属于绘制科学知识结构的普遍问题。通常使用文献计量数据库来研究科学主题演化的历史,从其出现到灭绝或与其他主题合并。在本章中,作者对1986年发生在乌克兰乔尔诺贝利(切尔诺贝利)的灾难的学术反应进行了分析,该灾难被认为是历史上最严重的核电站事故之一。利用书目数据库,分析了不同科学领域中与Chornobyl相关的论文的分布,以及它们的增长率和共同作者网络的性质。描述性统计的要素和复杂网络理论的工具用于强调跨学科以及国际影响。特别是复杂网络可科学化信息可视化的工具,并辅之以进一步的定量分析。本章的另一个目标是为复杂网络分析在可视化数据表示和跨学科交流中的应用提供简单的教学方法。

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